An indept look into Eldoret town origin,History and its social,political and economic landscape pre and post colonial era
Eldoret is a town located in the western region of Kenya, East Africa. It is the largest town in Uasin Gishu County and the fifth-largest urban center in Kenya. Eldoret is situated at an altitude of about 2,150 meters above sea level and has a population of around 475,000 people.
Eldoret is known for being the home of the famous Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, which is the second-largest hospital in Kenya and serves as a teaching hospital for Moi University's School of Medicine. The town is also a major hub for athletics and is home to the famous Kipchoge Keino Stadium, which hosts various international athletics events.
Eldoret is a major commercial center and serves as a trading hub for the surrounding agricultural areas. It is well known for its production of maize, wheat, and dairy products. Additionally, the town has a vibrant nightlife scene and is home to several restaurants, bars, and clubs.
Eldoret town is located approximately 310 kilometers northwest of Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya. The town is situated in Uasin Gishu County, which is named after the Gishu people or maasai(the cattle people)
The history of Eldoret can be traced back to the early 20th century when the British colonial government established a railway station in the area, which was then known as "Sisibo". The railway station was part of the Uganda Railway, which connected the Kenyan port of Mombasa with Kampala, the capital city of Uganda.
The railway station was named after a British colonial officer, Mr. R. Eldoret, who was in charge of the railway construction in the region. The name "Eldoret" is believed to be a corruption of "Eldore," which was the name of a local Maasai warrior who was known for his bravery.
In the early years, Eldoret was mainly a railway town, serving as a transit point for goods and passengers traveling between Mombasa and Kampala. However, with the growth of agriculture in the region, Eldoret began to develop as an agricultural hub, with farmers growing crops such as wheat, maize, and pyrethrum.
In the 1960s, Eldoret witnessed significant growth and development, with the establishment of Moi University, the second-largest public university in Kenya. The university played a significant role in the development of Eldoret, attracting students and staff from various parts of Kenya and other countries.
Major estates in Eldoret
Here are some of the major estates in Eldoret:
- Elgon View
- West Indies
- Langas
- Kapsoya
- Upper Elgon
- Pioneer
- Annex
- Kimumu
- Racecourse
- Huruma
- Plateau
- Uganda Road
- Mwanzo
- Hospital
- Simat-Kapsaret
- Kenya Pipeline
- Maili Nne
- Kipkorgot
These are just a few of the many estates in Eldoret, and there are several others as well.
major institution of higher learning in Eldoret town
here is a list of higher learning institutions in Eldoret:
Moi University: This is a public university that is located about 20 kilometers from Eldoret town. It has several campuses, including the Main Campus, Town Campus, and School of Law.
University of Eldoret: This is a public university that is located in Eldoret town. It was formerly known as Chepkoilel University College and offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
Eldoret National Polytechnic: This is a public technical and vocational training institution that offers diploma and certificate courses in various fields, including engineering, business, ICT, and hospitality.
Rift Valley Institute of Science and Technology: This is a public technical and vocational training institution that offers diploma and certificate courses in various fields, including engineering, business, ICT, and hospitality.
Sacred Training Institute: This is a private technical and vocational training institution that offers diploma and certificate courses in various fields, including nursing, community development, and ICT.
Kenya Medical Training College - Eldoret Campus: This is a public institution that offers diploma courses in nursing and other medical-related fields.
African Institute of Research and Development Studies: This is a private institution that offers certificate and diploma courses in various fields, including business, social sciences, and ICT.
These are just a few of the many higher learning institutions in Eldoret, and there are several others as well.
Major hospitals in Eldoret town
here is a list of some of the major hospitals in Eldoret:
Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital: This is the second-largest hospital in Kenya and serves as a teaching hospital for Moi University's School of Medicine. It offers specialized medical services, including neurosurgery, cardiology, and oncology.
Mediheal Group of Hospitals: This is a private hospital that offers general and specialized medical services, including surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and pediatrics.
Eldoret Hospital: This is a private hospital that offers general medical services, including outpatient care, laboratory services, and imaging.
St. Luke's Orthopaedic and Trauma Hospital: This is a private hospital that specializes in orthopedic and trauma care, including joint replacement surgery and fracture management.
Pioneer Hospital: This is a private hospital that offers general medical services, including surgery, maternity care, and pediatrics.
Reale Hospital: This is a private hospital that offers general medical services, including outpatient care, laboratory services, and imaging.
Elgon View Hospital: This is a private hospital that offers general medical services, including outpatient care, laboratory services, and imaging.
The Nairobi Women's Hospital - Eldoret: This is a private hospital that specializes in women's health, including obstetrics and gynecology, breast health, and fertility.
These are just a few of the many hospitals in Eldoret, and there are several others as well.
The political landscape of eldoret town
The politics of Eldoret, like many other regions in Kenya, is complex and dynamic. Eldoret is located in Uasin Gishu County, which is a predominantly agricultural region with a diverse population. The region is home to various ethnic communities, including the Kalenjin, Luo, Kikuyu, Luhya, and Maasai, among others.
Historically, the Kalenjin community, which is the largest ethnic group in Uasin Gishu County, has dominated the politics of the region. The community has produced several prominent political leaders, including former President Daniel Arap Moi, who was born in Eldama Ravine, which is about 70 kilometers from Eldoret town.
However, in recent years, the political landscape in Eldoret has become more competitive, with other ethnic communities seeking to gain a foothold in the region. This has led to the emergence of new political alliances and parties, as well as the fragmentation of the Kalenjin vote.
In the 2017 general elections, the Jubilee Party, which was led by President Uhuru Kenyatta, won most of the parliamentary seats in Uasin Gishu County, including the Eldoret North and Eldoret South constituencies. However, the opposition National Super Alliance (NASA) won the gubernatorial seat, with Jackson Mandago, who is of Kalenjin ethnicity, retaining his position as the governor of Uasin Gishu County.
Overall, the politics of Eldoret is influenced by factors such as ethnicity, political alliances, and national politics. The region has a history of producing influential political leaders and continues to be an important battleground for political parties and candidates seeking to gain support from the diverse communities in the region.
Colonial settlers who settled in Eldoret
Eldoret was initially settled by British colonialists in the early 1900s as part of the effort to establish a railway line connecting the port city of Mombasa to Uganda. The British government set up farms and other settlements along the railway line to support the railway workers and to establish British control over the region.
The settlers established large-scale farms, primarily for the production of wheat and maize. They also brought in Indian and African laborers to work on the farms and in other industries such as transportation and construction.
During the colonial period, Eldoret grew into a major commercial center, with a vibrant economy driven by agriculture, trade, and transportation. The town was a key center for the export of wheat and other crops to Europe and other parts of the world.
After Kenya gained independence in 1963, many of the large-scale farms were broken up and distributed to local farmers. Today, Eldoret remains an important center for agriculture and trade, with a diverse population of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.
The indians
Indian settlers have played a significant role in the development of Eldoret and the surrounding areas. The Indian community in Eldoret dates back to the early 20th century when the British colonial government brought Indian laborers to work on the construction of the Uganda Railway.
Many of the Indian laborers decided to settle in the region, and they established businesses and became involved in agriculture. Indian settlers played a crucial role in the development of the pyrethrum industry in the region, which was a significant cash crop in the early years.
Over time, the Indian community in Eldoret grew, and they established themselves as entrepreneurs and traders. They were involved in various businesses, including retail, wholesale, and manufacturing, and played an important role in the local economy.
Today, the Indian community in Eldoret is well-established, and they continue to contribute significantly to the town's development. They have established schools, places of worship, and community organizations, and are actively involved in the social and economic life of the town.
Boer settlers: A small group of Boer settlers from South Africa established a settlement in Eldoret in the early 1900s. The Boers, who were primarily farmers, established farms in the area and contributed to the development of agriculture in the region.
Asian settlers: In addition to Indians, a small number of people of Chinese and Pakistani origin have also settled in Eldoret and the surrounding areas over the years. These communities have established businesses and contributed to the economic development of the region.
Overall, the settlement of Eldoret was a complex and multifaceted process, with various groups of settlers from different parts of the world contributing to the development of the town and the surrounding areas.
Prominent personalities from Eldoret
Eldoret has produced many prominent personalities in various fields, including sports, politics, academia, and business. Some of the most notable personalities from Eldoret include:
Kipchoge Keino - a retired Kenyan middle-distance and long-distance runner who won multiple Olympic and World Championship medals. He is considered one of the greatest runners of all time.
Wilson Kiprugut Chumo - a retired Kenyan athlete who won multiple medals in middle-distance running at the Commonwealth Games and the All-Africa Games.
Daniel arap Moi - a former Kenyan president who served in office from 1978 to 2002. He was born in Kabarak, which is located near Eldoret.
Sally Kosgei - a former Kenyan government minister who served in various capacities, including as Minister for Higher Education, Science, and Technology, and Minister for Agriculture.
Moses Tanui - a retired Kenyan long-distance runner who won multiple Olympic and World Championship medals.
Tegla Loroupe - a retired Kenyan long-distance runner who won multiple world records and championships. She is also a humanitarian and peace activist.
Wilson Kipsang - a retired Kenyan long-distance runner who won multiple major marathons, including the London Marathon and the New York City Marathon.
Dr. Julius Kipng'etich - a business leader and former CEO of Kenya Wildlife Service. He is also a conservationist and philanthropist.
These are just a few of the many notable personalities from Eldoret who have made significant contributions to their fields and to Kenya as a whole.
Major Hotels in Eldoret town
Eldoret has several hotels that cater to different budgets and preferences. Here are some of the most popular hotels in Eldoret:
Sirikwa Hotel - a luxurious hotel located in the heart of Eldoret town. It offers a wide range of services and amenities, including a swimming pool, restaurant, and conference facilities.
Boma Inn Eldoret - a modern hotel located on the outskirts of Eldoret. It offers comfortable accommodation, a restaurant, and conference facilities.
Poa Place Resort - a mid-range hotel located on the outskirts of Eldoret. It offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and conference facilities.
The Noble Hotel & Conference Centre - a budget hotel located in the central business district of Eldoret. It offers affordable accommodation, a restaurant, and conference facilities.
Pearl Hotel - a mid-range hotel located in the outskirts of Eldoret. It offers comfortable accommodation, a restaurant, and conference facilities.
Naiberi River Campsite & Resort - a unique resort located outside Eldoret town. It offers tented accommodation, a restaurant, and outdoor activities such as hiking and birdwatching.
These are just a few of the popular hotels in Eldoret, and there are many more options available to suit different budgets and preferences.
Property and real estate landscape in Eldoret town
Eldoret has experienced significant growth in recent years, leading to a growing demand for property and real estate in the area. The town has become a popular destination for investors looking to take advantage of the growth opportunities in the region. Here are some of the prospects for property and real estate in Eldoret:
Residential Property - The demand for residential property in Eldoret is on the rise due to the town's growing population. The town has a mix of high-end and affordable residential properties, making it an attractive destination for people looking for homes.
Commercial Property - Eldoret is also experiencing growth in the commercial sector, with an increasing number of businesses setting up shop in the town. This growth has led to a demand for commercial properties such as offices, retail spaces, and warehouses.
Industrial Property - Eldoret has a significant manufacturing sector, with many companies setting up operations in the town. This has led to a growing demand for industrial properties such as factories, warehouses, and distribution centers.
Land - Eldoret is surrounded by fertile land, making it an attractive destination for agriculture and agribusiness. There is a growing demand for land in the area, with investors looking to take advantage of the opportunities in the agriculture sector.
Real Estate Development - The growing demand for property and real estate in Eldoret has led to an increase in real estate development projects in the area. This includes the construction of high-end residential estates, shopping malls, and office parks.
In summary, Eldoret offers a range of investment opportunities in the property and real estate sector, with a growing demand for residential, commercial, and industrial properties, as well as land and real estate development projects.
Property prices in Eldoret town
The property prices in Eldoret, Kenya can vary significantly depending on the location, type, and size of the property. Here are some estimated property price ranges in Kenyan shillings for different types of properties in Eldoret:
Residential Properties - The price of residential properties in Eldoret varies depending on the location, type, and size of the property. A standard two-bedroom apartment in a middle-class area can cost between Ksh. 5 million to Ksh. 10 million, while a luxurious four-bedroom villa in an upmarket area can cost Ksh. 30 million to Ksh. 60 million.
Commercial Properties - Commercial properties in Eldoret, such as office spaces and retail spaces, can cost between Ksh. 10,000 to Ksh. 80,000 per square meter depending on the location, size, and quality of the property.
Industrial Properties - The price of industrial properties in Eldoret varies depending on the size and location of the property. A standard warehouse can cost between Ksh. 10 million to Ksh. 50 million, while a larger distribution center can cost between Ksh. 100 million to Ksh. 500 million.
Land - The price of land in Eldoret varies depending on the location and size of the property. A standard residential plot can cost between Ksh. 1 million to Ksh. 5 million, while larger commercial and industrial plots can cost between Ksh. 10 million to Ksh. 100 million.
It's important to note that these are estimated property price ranges, and the actual price of a property may vary depending on various factors such as the current market conditions, the condition of the property, and the negotiating skills of the buyer and seller.
Top places to visit in eldoret and its sorroundings
Eldoret and its surrounding areas offer several places to visit, whether you're interested in nature, history, or culture. Here are some of the top places to visit in and around Eldoret:
Saiwa Swamp National Park - Located about 22 km from Eldoret, this park is home to the endangered Sitatunga antelope, as well as other wildlife such as monkeys and birds.
Eldoret Museum - The museum offers a glimpse into the history and culture of the Kalenjin people, one of the major ethnic groups in Kenya.
Kerio Valley - Located about 50 km from Eldoret, this valley offers stunning views of the Rift Valley and is a popular spot for hiking and outdoor activities.
Iten - Known as the "Home of Champions," Iten is a small town located about 35 km from Eldoret that has produced some of the world's top long-distance runners. Visitors can learn about the town's running culture and even go for a run with local athletes.
Kitale Museum - Located about 70 km from Eldoret, this museum offers exhibits on the history and culture of the local tribes, as well as exhibits on fossils and butterflies.
Kesses Dam - Located on the outskirts of Eldoret, this dam is a popular spot for fishing, picnicking, and birdwatching.
The Mau Escarpment - Located about 80 km from Eldoret, the Mau Escarpment offers breathtaking views of the Rift Valley and is a great spot for hiking and outdoor activities.
These are just a few of the many places to visit in and around Eldoret. Whether you're interested in nature, history, or culture, there's something for everyone in this vibrant town.
The overall climate of eldoret
Eldoret has a temperate climate, with relatively cool temperatures throughout the year due to its high altitude of approximately 2,100 meters (6,890 feet) above sea level. The town experiences two rainy seasons, with the long rains falling from March to May and the short rains from October to December. The rest of the year is generally dry, with sunny days and cool nights.
The average temperature in Eldoret ranges from around 10-15°C (50-59°F) during the coolest months (June to August) to around 20-25°C (68-77°F) during the warmest months (January to March). Humidity is generally low, and the town experiences moderate winds throughout the year.
Overall, Eldoret's climate is pleasant and comfortable, with cool temperatures and mild weather conditions. Visitors should be prepared for some rainfall, particularly during the rainy seasons, but otherwise can expect pleasant and enjoyable weather throughout the year.
The general cost of living in Eldoret
The cost of living in Eldoret is generally lower than in larger cities in Kenya such as Nairobi and Mombasa. However, the cost of living can vary depending on factors such as the type of accommodation, food, transportation, and lifestyle choices.
Here are some estimated costs of living in Eldoret:
Accommodation: The cost of accommodation varies depending on the location and type of housing. A one-bedroom apartment in Eldoret can cost anywhere from KES 8,000 to KES 20,000 per month, while a three-bedroom house can cost anywhere from KES 20,000 to KES 50,000 per month.
Food: The cost of food in Eldoret is relatively affordable, with a typical meal at a local restaurant costing around KES 500-800. Groceries can also be affordable, with a weekly shopping for a family of four costing approximately KES 5,000-8,000.
Transportation: The cost of transportation in Eldoret is relatively low, with local buses costing around KES 30-50 for a one-way trip. Taxis and motorcycle taxis (known as "boda bodas") are also available and can be negotiated on a per-trip basis.
Utilities: The cost of utilities such as electricity, water, and internet can vary depending on usage. A monthly electricity bill for a small apartment can be around KES 2,000-3,000, while a water bill can be around KES 500-1,000 per month.
Entertainment and leisure: The cost of entertainment and leisure activities varies depending on the activity. A movie ticket costs around KES 250-400, while a fitness club membership can cost anywhere from KES 2,000 to KES 8,000 per month.
Overall, the cost of living in Eldoret is generally lower than in larger cities in Kenya, making it an affordable destination for visitors and a comfortable place to live for locals.
The dark side of Eldoret
Like any other town, Eldoret has its dark side, and it's important to be aware of these issues for safety reasons. Here are some of the challenges that Eldoret faces:
Crime - Eldoret, like many towns in Kenya, has a problem with crime, particularly robbery and theft. Visitors should be cautious when walking around at night and avoid carrying large sums of money or valuable items.
Corruption - Corruption is a significant challenge in Kenya, and Eldoret is no exception. Visitors should be aware of the possibility of bribery or other forms of corruption when dealing with local officials.
Tribal tensions - Eldoret is located in an area that has seen occasional outbreaks of tribal violence. While the situation has improved in recent years, visitors should be aware of the potential for tension between different ethnic groups and avoid any areas where there may be political or tribal tensions.
Road safety - The roads in and around Eldoret can be hazardous due to poor maintenance, reckless driving, and the presence of pedestrians and animals on the road. Visitors should exercise caution when driving and avoid driving at night if possible.
Health risks - Eldoret is located in an area that is prone to malaria and other diseases. Visitors should take appropriate precautions, such as using insect repellent and taking antimalarial medication, to avoid contracting these illnesses.
It's important to note that while Eldoret does have its challenges, it's still a relatively safe and welcoming town. Visitors who exercise caution and take appropriate precautions should have a pleasant and enjoyable experience.
In conclusion, Eldoret is a town with a rich and diverse history. It was initially settled by British colonialists in the early 1900s as part of the effort to establish a railway line connecting the port city of Mombasa to Uganda. Over the years, the town grew into a major commercial center, with a vibrant economy driven by agriculture, trade, and transportation.
In addition to British colonial settlers, other groups of settlers such as Indians, Africans, Boers, and Asians also played a role in the development of Eldoret and the surrounding areas. Today, the town remains an important center for agriculture and trade, with a diverse population of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Eldoret's complex and multifaceted history is reflected in its rich cultural heritage and the many attractions and experiences it has to offer.
